Conceptual Analysis of the Expression “Sirat-i Mustaqim” in Surah Fatiha within the Context of Verses

Abstract

This article examines the concepts and meanings of the expression “Sırât-ı Müstakîm” (straight path) in the Surah Fatiha within the framework of verses. In this context, firstly, the meanings of the words sırât and müstakîm are investigated and the semantic relations of these words with close or synonymous concepts are evaluated. In order to fully understand the meanings of the concepts “sırat” and “müstakîm”, this research examines their literal meanings as well as their usage in the Quran. Linguistic analyses in this study were carried out by using early dictionaries, classical and modern period commentaries. The research will try to determine the meaning of the term sırât-ı müstakîm as a whole after examining each word one by one using the inductive method. In this context, it is aimed to understand what exactly is meant by the phrase “Guide us to the sırât-ı müstakîm”, which is recited especially in prayers every day. As a result, the meaning of the term “sırât-ı müstaqîm” for both the individual and society is presented there. The research shows that the mentioned path is a path of morality and truth. This means that the individual is on the right path both in his relationship with Allah and in his social life.

Highlights

• Sirat al-Mustaqim is a path without deviation, guiding one towards all good and virtuous deeds and leading its adherents smoothly to their ultimate destination.
• Possessing free will, humans engage in daily prayers, invoking Allah with the supplication, “Guide us to the straight path.”
• When humans fulfill their role as Allah’s stewards with justice, upholding the path of righteousness, they attain happiness in both worldly life and the hereafter.
• This study demonstrates to the responsible individual the nature of being on the Sirat al-Mustaqim, while also reminding them of the consequences of following in Iblis’s footsteps.
• Islam emphasizes the importance of being on the right path.